Jay's weblog

Monday, February 15, 2010

250+ Tech books online

10 minute guide to lotus notes mail 4.5

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

10 minute guide to Microsoft exchange 5.0

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

10 minute guide to outlook 97

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

10 minute guide to schedule+ for windows 95

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

ActiveX programming unleashed

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

ActiveX programming unleashed

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

Advanced perl programming

http://www.hk8.org/old_web/

Advanced PL/SQL programming with packages

http://www.hk8.org/old_web/

Adventure in Prolog/AMZI

www.oopweb.com

Algorithms CMSC251/Mount, David

www.oopweb.com

Alison Balter's Mastering Access 95 development, premier ed.

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

Apache : The definitive guide, 3rd.ed.

http://www.hk8.org/old_web/

Beej's guide to network programming/Hall, Brain

www.oopweb.com

Beyond Linux from Scratch/BLFS Development Team

http://book.onairweb.net/computer/os/linux/Administration/Beyond_Linux_From_Scratch/

Borland C++ builder unleashed

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

Building an intranet with windows NT 4

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

Building an Intranet with Windows NT 4

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

Building expert systems in prolog/AMZI

www.oopweb.com

C programming language

http://book.onairweb.net/computer/pl/C/The_C_Programming_Language_by_K&R/

C Programming/Holmes, Steven

www.oopweb.com

C++ Annotations

www.oopweb.com

CGI developer's guide

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

CGI manual of style

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

CGI manual of style online

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

CGI programming

http://www.hk8.org/old_web/

CGI programming unleashed

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

CGI programming with Perl, 2nd.ed.

http://www.hk8.org/old_web/

Charlie Calvert's Borland C++ builder unleashed

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

Client/server computing, 2nd.ed.

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

Client-server computing, 2nd.ed.

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

Common LISP, the language/Steele, Guy

www.oopweb.com

Compilers and compiler generators : an introduction with C++/Terry, P.D.

www.oopweb.com

Complete idiot's guide to creating HTML webpage

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

Computer graphics CMSC 427/Mount, David

www.oopweb.com

Configuring and troubleshooting the windows NT/95 registry

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

Creating commercial websites

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

Creating web applets with Java

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

Crystal Reports.NET

http://www.crystalreportsbook.com/Chapters.asp

Curious about the internet

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

Curious about the internet?

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

Dan appleman's developing activeX components with Visual Basic 5

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

Dan appleman's developing activex components with Visual Basic 5.0

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

Data structures CMSC420/Mount, David

www.oopweb.com

Database developer's guide with visual basic 4, 2nd.ed.

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

Database developer's guide with Visual Basic 4, 2nd.ed.

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

Database developer's guide with Visual C++ 4, 2nd.ed.

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

Database developer's guide with Visual C++ 4, 2nd.ed.

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

Design and analysis of computer algorithms CMSC451/Mount, David

www.oopweb.com

Designing implementing Microsoft internet information server

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

Designing implementing Microsoft proxy server

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

Developing for netscape one

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

Developing intranet applications with java

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

Developing personal oracle 7 for windows 95 applications

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

Developing personal Oracle 7 for windows 95 applications

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

Developing professional java applets

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

Developing professional java applets

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

DNS and BIND

http://www.hk8.org/old_web/

Doing objects with VB.NET and C#

http://vbwire.com/nl?6814

EAI/BPM Evaluation Series: IBM WebSphere MQ Workflow v3.3.2 & EAI Suite by

> Middleware Technology Evaluation Series, Phong Tran & Jeffrey Gosper

http://www.cmis.csiro.au/mte/reports/BPM_IBMwebsphereMQ332.htm

Effective AWK programming

http://book.onairweb.net/computer/os/shell/Effective_AWK_Programming/

Enterprise javabeans, 2nd.ed.

http://www.hk8.org/old_web/

Exploring java

http://www.hk8.org/old_web/

GNOME/Sheets, John

www.oopweb.com

Graph theory/Prof. Even

www.oopweb.com

Hacking java

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

How intranets work

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

How intranets work

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

How to program visual basic 5.0

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

How to use HTML 3.2

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

Html : The definitive guide

http://www.hk8.org/old_web/

HTML 3.2 & CGI unleashed

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

HTML 3.2 and CGI professional reference edition unleashed

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

HTML by example

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

Internet firewall

http://www.hk8.org/old_web/

Intranets unleashed

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

Introduction to object-oriented programming using C++/Muller, Peter

www.oopweb.com

Introduction to programming using Java/Eck, David

www.oopweb.com

Introduction to socket programming

http://book.onairweb.net/computer/network/An_Introduction_to_Socket_Programming/

Java 1.1 unleashed

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

Java 1.1 unleashed, 2nd.ed.

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

Java 1.1 unleashed, 3rd.ed.

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

Java 114 documentation

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

Java AWT reference

http://www.hk8.org/old_web/

Java by example

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

Java developer's guide

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

Java developer's guide

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

Java developer's reference

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

Java developer's reference

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

Java Distributed computing

http://www.hk8.org/old_web/

Java enterprise

http://www.hk8.org/old_web/

Java enterprise in a nutshell

http://www.hk8.org/old_web/

Java foundation classes in a nutshell

http://www.hk8.org/old_web/

Java fundamental classes reference

http://www.hk8.org/old_web/

Java in a nutshell

http://www.hk8.org/old_web/

Java in a nutshell, 3rd.ed.

http://www.hk8.org/old_web/

Java language reference

http://www.hk8.org/old_web/

Java security

http://www.hk8.org/old_web/

Java servlet programming

http://www.hk8.org/old_web/

Java unleashed

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

100

Java unleashed

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

101

Java, 2nd.ed.

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

102

_JavaScript : the definitive guide

http://www.hk8.org/old_web/

103

_Javascript manual of style

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

104

_Javascript manual of style

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

105

Josh's GNU Linux Guide/Joshua

http://book.onairweb.net/computer/os/linux/Administration/Josh's_GNU_Linux_Guide/

106

Late night activex

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

107

Late night activeX

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

108

Laura lemay's 3D graphics in and VRML 2

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

109

Laura lemay's activex and _VBScript

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

110

Laura lemay's graphics and web page design

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

111

Laura lemay's guide to sizzling websites design

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

112

Laura lemay's _javascript 1.1

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

113

Laura lemay's web workshop activex and _VBScript

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

114

Laura lemay's web workshop Graphics web page design

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

115

Laura lemay's web workshop _javascript

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

116

Learning perl

http://www.hk8.org/old_web/

117

Learning perl on win32

http://www.hk8.org/old_web/

118

Learning the kornshell

http://www.hk8.org/old_web/

119

Learning unix

http://www.hk8.org/old_web/

120

Learning vi

http://www.hk8.org/old_web/

121

Linux from Scratch/Beekmans, Gerard

http://book.onairweb.net/computer/os/linux/Administration/Linux_From_Scratch/

122

Linux in a nutshell, 3rd.ed.

http://www.hk8.org/old_web/

123

Linux kernel/Rusling, David

www.oopweb.com

124

Linux network administrator's guide/Dawson, Terry

www.oopweb.com

125

Linux system administrator's survival guide

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

126

MAPI, SAPI and TAPI developer's guide

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

127

Mastering access 95 development

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

128

Microsoft access 97 quick reference

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

129

Microsoft access 97 quick reference

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

130

Microsoft backoffice 2 unleashed

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

131

Microsoft excel 97 quick reference

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

132

Microsoft excel 97 quick reference

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

133

Microsoft exchange server survival guide

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

134

Microsoft frontpage unleashed

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

135

Microsoft word 97 quick reference

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

136

Microsoft word 97 quick reference

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

137

Microsoft works 4.5 6-In-1

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

138

More than 100 full-text e-books

http://www.allfreetech.com/EBookCategory.asp

139

Ms backoffice administrator's survival guide

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

140

Ms backoffice unleashed

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

141

Mysql and msql

http://www.hk8.org/old_web/

142

Netscape plug-ins developer's kit

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

143

Official gamelan java directory

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

144

Oracle built-in packages

http://www.hk8.org/old_web/

145

Oracle PL/SQL built-in pocket reference

http://www.hk8.org/old_web/

146

Oracle PL/SQL language pocket reference

http://www.hk8.org/old_web/

147

Oracle PL/SQL programming guide to Oracle 8 features

http://www.hk8.org/old_web/

148

Oracle PL/SQL programming, 2nd.ed.

http://www.hk8.org/old_web/

149

Oracle unleashed

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

150

Oracle unleashed

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

151

Oracle web applications PL/SQL developer's introduction

http://www.hk8.org/old_web/

152

Patterns of enterprise application architecture/Fowler, Martin

http://www.awprofessional.com/catalog/product.asp?product_id={574D77DF-6ED2-BC5-A6A8-02E59CA7482D}

153

PC week : the intranet advantage

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

154

Perl 5 by example

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

155

Perl 5 quick reference

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

156

Perl 5 unleashed

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

157

Perl 5.0 CGI web pages

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

158

Perl cookbook

http://www.hk8.org/old_web/

159

Perl for system administration

http://www.hk8.org/old_web/

160

Perl in a nutshell

http://www.hk8.org/old_web/

161

Perl quick reference

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

162

Peter norton's complete guide to windows NT 4 workstations

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

163

Presenting activex

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

164

Presenting activex

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

165

Presenting javabeans

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

166

Presenting javabeans

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

167

Programming perl

http://www.hk8.org/old_web/

168

Programming perl, 3rd.ed.

http://www.hk8.org/old_web/

169

Programming the Perl DBI

http://www.hk8.org/old_web/

170

Red hat linux unleashed

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

171

Running a perfect intranet

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

172

Running Linux, 3rd.ed.

http://www.hk8.org/old_web/

173

Sams teach yourself java 1.1 in 24 hours/

http://book.onairweb.net/computer/sams/Sams_Teach_Yourself_Java_1.1_Programming_in_24_Hours

174

Sams Teach yourself java in 21 days/Lemay, Laura

http://book.onairweb.net/computer/sams/Sams_Teach_Yourself_Java_in_21_Days/

175

Sams teach yourself linux in 24 hours/Ball, Bill

http://book.onairweb.net/computer/sams/Sams_Teach_Yourself_Linux_in_24%20Hours/

176

Sams teach yourself shell programming in 24 hours

http://book.onairweb.net/computer/sams/Sams_Teach_Yourself_Shell_Programming_in_24_Hours/

177

Sams teach yourself TCP/IP in 14 days

http://book.onairweb.net/computer/sams/Sams_Teach_Yourself_TCP-IP_in_14_Days(SE)/

178

Sed and awk

http://www.hk8.org/old_web/

179

Sendmail

http://www.hk8.org/old_web/

180

Sendmail desktop reference

http://www.hk8.org/old_web/

181

Slackware linux unleashed

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

182

Special edition using java, 2nd.ed.

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

183

Special edition using _javascript

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

184

Special edition using _javascript

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

185

Special edition using _Jscript

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

186

Special edition using lotus notes and domino 4.5

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

187

Special edition using Microsoft SQL server 6.5, 2nd.ed.

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

188

Special edition using Microsoft visual Interdev

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

189

Special edition using perl 5 for web programming

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

190

Special edition using perl for web programming

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

191

Special edition using Visual Basic 4

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

192

TCP/IP

http://www.hk8.org/old_web/

193

Teach yourself activex programming in 21 days

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

194

Teach yourself C++ in 21 days

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

195

Teach yourself C++ in 21 days

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

196

Teach yourself CGI programming with Perl 5 in a week

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

197

Teach yourself database programming with VB5 in 21 days, 2nd.ed.

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

198

Teach yourself database programming with visual basic 5 in 21 days

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

199

Teach yourself HTML 3.2 in 24 hours

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

200

Teach yourself HTML 3.2 in 24 hours

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

201

Teach yourself internet game programming with java in 21 days

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

202

Teach yourself java 1.1 programming in 24 hours

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

203

Teach yourself jave in café in 21 days

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.tm

204

Teach yourself Microsoft visual Interdev in 21 days

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

205

Teach yourself Microsoft visual Interdev in 21 days

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

206

Teach yourself oracle 8 in 21 days

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

207

Teach yourself perl 5 in 21 days

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

208

Teach yourself perl 5 in 21 days, 2nd.ed.

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

209

Teach yourself SQL in 21 days

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

210

Teach yourself SQL in 21 days, 2nd.ed.

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

211

Teach yourself TCP/IP in 14 days

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

212

Teach yourself TCP/IP in 14 days, 2nd.ed.

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

213

Teach yourself the Internet in 24 hours

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

214

Teach yourself the internet in 24 hours

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

215

Teach yourself _VBScript in 21 days

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

216

Teach yourself _VBScript in 21 days

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

217

Teach yourself visual basic 5 in 24 hours

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

218

Teach yourself Visual Basic 5 in 24 hours

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

219

Teach yourself Visual J++ in 21 days

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

220

Teach yourself web publishing with HTML 3.2 in 14 days

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

221

Teach yourself web publishing with HTML in 14 days

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

222

Thinking in C++

http://www.mindview.net/Books

223

Thinking in C++/Eckel, Bruce - Vol.I, 2nd.ed.

www.oopweb.com

224

Thinking in C++/Eckel, Bruce - Vol.II, 2nd.ed.

www.oopweb.com

225

Thinking in Enterprise Java

http://www.mindview.net/Books

226

Thinking in Java, 2nd.ed.

www.oopweb.com

227

Thinking in Java, 3rd.ed. (pdf)

http://www.mindview.net/Books

228

Tricks of the internet gurus

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

229

Tricks of the java programming gurus

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

230

Unix and internet security

http://www.hk8.org/old_web/

231

Unix hints and hacks/Waingrow, Kirk

http://book.onairweb.net/computer/os/unix/Administration/UNIX_Hints_&_Hacks/19270001..htm

232

Unix in a nutshell

http://www.hk8.org/old_web/

233

Unix kornshell quick reference

http://book.onairweb.net/computer/os/shell/Unix_KornShell_Quick_Reference/kornShell.html

234

Unix power tools

http://www.hk8.org/old_web/

235

Unix shell guide

http://book.onairweb.net/computer/os/shell/The_UNIX_Shell_Guide/

236

Unix unleashed

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

237

Unix unleashed

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

238

Unix unleashed Internet Ed./Burk, Robin

http://book.onairweb.net/computer/os/unix/Administration/UNIX_Unleashed(Internet_Edition)/fm.htm

239

Unix unleashed, System administrator's Edition

http://book.onairweb.net/computer/os/unix/Administration/UNIX_Unleashed_System_Administrator's_Edition/toc.htm

240

Unix Unleashed/Sams Publication

http://book.onairweb.net/computer/os/unix/Administration/UNIX_Unleashed/

241

Upgrading PCs illustrated

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

242

Using windows NT workstation 4.0

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

243

_VBScript unleashed

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

244

_Vbscript unleashed

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

245

Visual basic 4 in 12 easy lessons

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

246

Visual basic 4 unleashed

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

247

Visual Basic 5 night school

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

248

Visual basic programming in 12 easy lessons

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

249

Visual Basic programming in 12 easy lessons

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

250

Visual C++ 4 unleashed

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

251

Visual C++ programming in 12 easy lessons

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

252

Web database developer's guide with visual basic 5

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

253

Web database developer's guide with visual basic 5

http://www.emu.edu.tr/english/facilitiesservices/computercenter/bookslib/

254

Web programming desktop reference 6-in-1

http://www.parsian.net/set1252/pages/books.htm

Expansion Of Bytes.

1 byte=8 bits

1 kilobyte(kb)=1024 bytes

1 megabyte(mb)=1024 kilobytes or ~1,000,000 bytes

1 gigabyte(gb)=1024 megabytes or~1,000,000,000 bytes

1 TERABYTE (TB)= 1024 gigabutes or ~1,000,000,000,000 bytes

1 petabyte (pb)=1024 terabytes or~1,000,000,000,000,000 by

4 bits in a nibble (yes it is a real computer term)

8 bits in a byte

1024 bytes in a KiloByte

1024 Kilobytes in a Megabyte

1024 Megabytes in a Gigabyte

1024 Gigabytes in a Terabyte

1024 Terabytes in a Petabyte

1024 Petabytes in an exabyte

1024 exabytes in a zettabyte

1024 zettabytes in a yottabyte

Admin Hack 99% working

Crack into admin acc from limited account(99.99% works)

Go to cmd

type AT (time) /interactive “cmd.exe”

enter time in 24hr format

means if you want to enter 5.00pm then enter 17:00

then a new window of cmd will open at specified time

In new window type net(space)user

press enter

after this u will see some names on ur screen

notedown the name of admin acc

then type

net user (name of admin acc u want to crack into) *

e.g if the name of admin acc is jayson then type

net user jayson *

then it will ask u for new password

enter password of ur choice

and u got the admin password

Folder lock

@ECHO OFF

title Folder Locker

if EXIST "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}" goto UNLOCK

if NOT EXIST Locker goto MDLOCKER

:CONFIRM

echo Are you sure u want to Lock the folder(Y/N)

set/p "cho=>"

if %cho%==Y goto LOCK

if %cho%==y goto LOCK

if %cho%==n goto END

if %cho%==N goto END

echo Invalid choice.

goto CONFIRM

:LOCK

ren Locker "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}"

attrib +h +s "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}"

echo Folder locked

goto End

:UNLOCK

echo Enter password to Unlock folder

set/p "pass=>"

if NOT %pass%==type your password here goto FAIL

attrib -h -s "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}"

ren "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}" Locker

echo Folder Unlocked successfully

goto End

:FAIL

echo Invalid password

goto end

:MDLOCKER

md Locker

echo Locker created successfully

goto End

:End

paste this in notepad replace the line enter your password wid ur password and save the file .bat extension

A clean pen drive.

just simple:

-command prompt

-navigate to pen drive

-use this commands:

attrib -s -a -r -h *.inf

del /q *.inf

-remove then insert your pen drive from usb

-a clean pen drive

Bootable cd Format Xp.

Try changing ur BOOT DEVICE PRIORITY

make ur cd drive as 1st bootable device

then ur hard disk as 2nd.

restart

insert the xp cd(should b bootable)

w8 for a sec

a message will come

to continue booting with cd drive press any key

press any key n it will lead u to xp installation.

format the drive having the older Xp(windows)

if u want to format the other drives then after installing

windows in 1 drive foramt the oher drives

by right click on drive icon

n choose format

then quick format

...

Evolution Of Computer Viruses History Of Viruses.

part 1

Like any other field in computer science, viruses have evolved -a great deal indeed- over the years. In the series of press releases which start today, we will look at the origins and evolution of malicious code since it first appeared up to the present.

Going back to the origin of viruses, it was in 1949 that Mathematician John Von Neumann described self-replicating programs which could resemble computer viruses as they are known today. However, it was not until the 60s that we find the predecessor of current viruses. In that decade, a group of programmers developed a game called Core Wars, which could reproduce every time it was run, and even saturate the memory of other players’ computers. The creators of this peculiar game also created the first antivirus, an application named Reeper, which could destroy copies created by Core Wars.

However, it was only in 1983 that one of these programmers announced the existence of Core Wars, which was described the following year in a prestigious scientific magazine: this was actually the starting point of what we call computer viruses today.

At that time, a still young MS-DOS was starting to become the preeminent operating system worldwide. This was a system with great prospects, but still many deficiencies as well, which arose from software developments and the lack of many hardware elements known today. Even like this, this new operating system became the target of a virus in 1986: Brain, a malicious code created in Pakistan which infected boot sectors of disks so that their contents could not be accessed. That year also saw the birth of the first Trojan: an application called PC-Write.

Shortly after, virus writers realized that infecting files could be even more harmful to systems. In 1987, a virus called Suriv-02 appeared, which infected COM files and opened the door to the infamous viruses Jerusalem or Viernes 13. However, the worst was still to come: 1988 set the date when the “Morris worm” appeared, infecting 6,000 computers.

From that date up to 1995 the types of malicious codes that are known today started being developed: the first macro viruses appeared, polymorphic viruses … Some of these even triggered epidemics, such as MichaelAngelo. However, there was an event that changed the virus scenario worldwide: the massive use of the Internet and e-mail. Little by little, viruses started adapting to this new situation until the appearance, in 1999, of Melissa, the first malicious code to cause a worldwide epidemic, opening a new era for computer viruses.

part 2

This second installment of ‘The evolution of viruses’ will look at how malicious code used to spread before use of the Internet and e-mail became as commonplace as it is today, and the main objectives of the creators of those earlier viruses.

Until the worldwide web and e-mail were adopted as a standard means of communication the world over, the main mediums through which viruses spread were floppy disks, removable drives, CDs, etc., containing files that were already infected or with the virus code in an executable boot sector.

When a virus entered a system it could go memory resident, infecting other files as they were opened, or it could start to reproduce immediately, also infecting other files on the system. The virus code could also be triggered by a certain event, for example when the system clock reached a certain date or time. In this case, the virus creator would calculate the time necessary for the virus to spread and then set a date –often with some particular significance- for the virus to activate. In this way, the virus would have an incubation period during which it didn’t visibly affect computers, but just spread from one system to another waiting for ‘D-day’ to launch its payload. This incubation period would be vital to the virus successfully infecting as many computers as possible.

One classic example of a destructive virus that lay low before releasing its payload was CIH, also known as Chernobyl. The most damaging version of this malicious code activated on April 26, when it would try to overwrite the flash-BIOS, the memory which includes the code needed to control PC devices. This virus, which first appeared in June 1998, had a serious impact for over two years and still continues to infect computers today.

Because of the way in which they propagate, these viruses spread very slowly, especially in comparison to the speed of today’s malicious code. Towards the end of the Eighties, for example, the Friday 13th (or Jerusalem) virus needed a long time to actually spread and continued to infect computers for some years. In contrast, experts reckon that in January 2003, SQLSlammer took just ten minutes to cause global communication problems across the Internet.

Notoriety versus stealth

For the most part, in the past, the activation of a malicious code triggered a series of on screen messages or images, or caused sounds to be emitted to catch the user’s attention. Such was the case with the Ping Pong virus, which displayed a ball bouncing from one side of the screen to another. This kind of elaborate display was used by the creator of the virus to gain as much notoriety as possible. Nowadays however, the opposite is the norm, with virus authors trying to make malicious code as discreet as possible, infecting users’ systems without them noticing that anything is amiss.

pat 3

This third installment of ‘The evolution of viruses’ will look at how the Internet and e-mail changed the propagation techniques used by computer viruses.

Internet and e-mail revolutionized communications. However, as expected, virus creators didn’t take long to realize that along with this new means of communication, an excellent way of spreading their creations far and wide had also dawned. Therefore, they quickly changed their aim from infecting a few computers while drawing as much attention to themselves as possible, to damaging as many computers as possible, as quickly as possible. This change in strategy resulted in the first global virus epidemic, which was caused by the Melissa worm.

With the appearance of Melissa, the economic impact of a virus started to become an issue. As a result, users -above all companies- started to become seriously concerned about the consequences of viruses on the security of their computers. This is how users discovered antivirus programs, which started to be installed widely. However, this also brought about a new challenge for virus writers, how to slip past this protection and how to persuade users to run infected files.

The answer to which of these virus strategies was the most effective came in the form of a new worm: Love Letter, which used a simple but effective ruse that could be considered an early type of social engineering. This strategy involves inserting false messages that trick users into thinking that the message includes anything, except a virus. This worm’s bait was simple; it led users to believe that they had received a love letter.

This technique is still the most widely used. However, it is closely followed by another tactic that has been the center of attention lately: exploiting vulnerabilities in commonly used software. This strategy offers a range of possibilities depending on the security hole exploited. The first malicious code to use this method –and quite successfully- were the BubbleBoy and Kakworm worms. These worms exploited a vulnerability in Internet Explorer by inserting HTML code in the body of the e-mail message, which allowed them to run automatically, without needing the user to do a thing.

Vulnerabilities allow many different types of actions to be carried out. For example, they allow viruses to be dropped on computers directly from the Internet -such as the Blaster worm-. In fact, the effects of the virus depend on the vulnerability that the virus author tries to exploit.

part 4

In the early days of computers, there were relatively few PCs likely to contain “sensitive” information, such as credit card numbers or other financial data, and these were generally limited to large companies that had already incorporated computers into working processes.

In any event, information stored in computers was not likely to be compromised, unless the computer was connected to a network through which the information could be transmitted. Of course, there were exceptions to this and there were cases in which hackers perpetrated frauds using data stored in IT systems. However, this was achieved through typical hacking activities, with no viruses involved.

The advent of the Internet however caused virus creators to change their objectives, and, from that moment on, they tried to infect as many computers as possible in the shortest time. Also, the introduction of Internet services -like e-banking or online shopping- brought in another change. Some virus creators started writing malicious codes not to infect computers, but, to steal confidential data associated to those services. Evidently, to achieve this, they needed viruses that could infect many computers silently.

Their malicious labor was finally rewarded with the appearance, in 1986, of a new breed of malicious code generically called “Trojan Horse”, or simply “Trojan”. This first Trojan was called PC-Write and tried to pass itself off as the shareware version of a text processor. When run, the Trojan displayed a functional text processor on screen. The problem was that, while the user wrote, PC-Write deleted and corrupted files on the computers’ hard disk.

After PC-Write, this type of malicious code evolved very quickly to reach the stage of present-day Trojans. Today, many of the people who design Trojans to steal data cannot be considered virus writers but simply thieves who, instead of using blowtorches or dynamite have turned to viruses to commit their crimes. Ldpinch.W or the Bancos or Tolger families of Trojans are examples of this

part 5

Even though none of them can be left aside, some particular fields of computer science have played a more determinant role than others with regard to the evolution of viruses. One of the most influential fields has been the development of programming languages.

These languages are basically a means of communication with computers in order to tell them what to do. Even though each of them has its own specific development and formulation rules, computers in fact understand only one language called "machine code".

Programming languages act as an interpreter between the programmer and the computer. Obviously, the more directly you can communicate with the computer, the better it will understand you, and more complex actions you can ask it to perform.

According to this, programming languages can be divided into "low and high level" languages, depending on whether their syntax is more understandable for programmers or for computers. A "high level" language uses expressions that are easily understandable for most programmers, but not so much for computers. Visual Basic and C are good examples of this type of language.

On the contrary, expressions used by "low level" languages are closer to machine code, but are very difficult to understand for someone who has not been involved in the programming process. One of the most powerful, most widely used examples of this type of language is "assembler".

In order to explain the use of programming languages through virus history, it is necessary to refer to hardware evolution. It is not difficult to understand that an old 8-bit processor does not have the power of modern 64-bit processors, and this of course, has had an impact on the programming languages used.

In this and the next installments of this series, we will look at the different programming languages used by virus creators through computer history:

- Virus antecessors: Core Wars

As was already explained in the first chapter of this series, a group of programs called Core Wars, developed by engineers at an important telecommunications company, are considered the antecessors of current-day viruses. Computer science was still in the early stages and programming languages had hardly developed. For this reason, authors of these proto-viruses used a language that was almost equal to machine code to program them.

Curiously enough, it seems that one of the Core Wars programmers was Robert Thomas Morris, whose son programmed -years later- the "Morris worm". This malicious code became extraordinarily famous since it managed to infect 6,000 computers, an impressive figure for 1988.

- The new gurus of the 8-bits and the assembler language.

The names Altair, IMSAI and Apple in USA and Sinclair, Atari and Commodore in Europe, bring memories of times gone by, when a new generation of computer enthusiasts "fought" to establish their place in the programming world. To be the best, programmers needed to have profound knowledge of machine code and assembler, as interpreters of high-level languages used too much run time. BASIC, for example, was a relatively easy to learn language which allowed users to develop programs simply and quickly. It had however, many limitations.

This caused the appearance of two groups of programmers: those who used assembler and those who turned to high-level languages (BASIC and PASCAL, mainly).

Computer aficionados of the time enjoyed themselves more by programming useful software than malware. However, 1981 saw the birth of what can be considered the first 8-bit virus. Its name was "Elk Cloner", and was programmed in machine code. This virus could infect Apple II systems and displayed a message when it infected a computer.

part 6

Computer viruses evolve in much the same way as in other areas of IT. Two of the most important factors in understanding how viruses have reached their current level are the development of programming languages and the appearance of increasingly powerful hardware.

In 1981, almost at the same time as Elk Kloner (the first virus for 8-bit processors) made its appearance, a new operating system was growing in popularity. Its full name was Microsoft Disk Operating System, although computer buffs throughout the world would soon refer to it simply as DOS.

DOS viruses

The development of MS DOS systems occurred in parallel to the appearance of new, more powerful hardware. Personal computers were gradually establishing themselves as tools that people could use in their everyday lives, and the result was that the number of PCs users grew substantially. Perhaps inevitably, more users also started creating viruses. Gradually, we witnessed the appearance of the first viruses and Trojans for DOS, written in assembler language and demonstrating a degree of skill on the part of their authors.

Far less programmers know assembler language than are familiar with high-level languages that are far easier to learn. Malicious code written in Fortran, Basic, Cobol, C or Pascal soon began to appear. The last two languages, which are well established and very powerful, are the most widely used, particularly in their TurboC and Turbo Pascal versions. This ultimately led to the appearance of “virus families”: that is, viruses that are followed by a vast number of related viruses which are slightly modified forms of the original code.

Other users took the less ‘artistic’ approach of creating destructive viruses that did not require any great knowledge of programming. As a result, batch processing file viruses or BAT viruses began to appear.

Win16 viruses

The development of 16-bit processors led to a new era in computing. The first consequence was the birth of Windows, which, at the time, was just an application to make it easier to handle DOS using a graphic interface.

The structure of Windows 3.xx files is rather difficult to understand, and the assembler language code is very complicated, as a result of which few programmers initially attempted to develop viruses for this platform. But this problem was soon solved thanks to the development of programming tools for high-level languages, above all Visual Basic. This application is so effective that many virus creators adopted it as their ‘daily working tool’. This meant that writing a virus had become a very straightforward task, and viruses soon appeared in their hundreds. This development was accompanied by the appearance of the first Trojans able to steal passwords. As a result, more than 500 variants of the AOL Trojan family -designed to steal personal information from infected computers- were identified.

part 7

This seventh edition on the history of computer viruses will look at how the development of Windows and Visual Basic has influenced the evolution of viruses, as with the development of these, worldwide epidemics also evolved such as the first one caused by Melissa in 1999.

While Windows changed from being an application designed to make DOS easier to manage to a 32-bit platform and operating system in its own right, virus creators went back to using assembler as the main language for programming viruses.

Versions 5 and 6 of Visual Basic (VB) were developed, making it the preferred tool, along with Borland Delphi (the Pascal development for the Windows environment), for Trojan and worm writers. Then, Visual C, a powerful environment developed in C for Windows, was adopted for creating viruses, Trojans and worms. This last type of malware gained unusual strength, taking over almost all other types of viruses. Even though the characteristics of worms have changed over time, they all have the same objective: to spread to as many computers as possible, as quickly as possible.

With time, Visual Basic became extremely popular and Microsoft implemented part of the functionality of this language as an interpreter capable of running script files with a similar syntax.

At the same time as the Win32 platform was implemented, the first script viruses also appeared: malware inside a simple text file. These demonstrated that not only executable files (.EXE and .COM files) could carry viruses. As already seen with BAT viruses, there are also other means of propagation, proving the saying "anything that can be executed directly or through a interpreter can contain malware." To be specific, the first viruses that infected the macros included in Microsoft Office emerged. As a result, Word, Excel, Access and PowerPoint become ways of spreading ‘lethal weapons’, which destroyed information when the user simply opened a document.

Melissa and self-executing worms

The powerful script interpreters in Microsoft Office allowed virus authors to arm their creations with the characteristics of worms. A clear example is Melissa, a Word macro virus with the characteristics of a worm that infects Word 97 and 2000 documents. This worm automatically sends itself out as an attachment to an e-mail message to the first 50 contacts in the Outlook address book on the affected computer. This technique, which has unfortunately become very popular nowadays, was first used in this virus which, in 1999, caused one of the largest epidemics in computer history in just a few days. In fact, companies like Microsoft, Intel or Lucent Technologies had to block their connections to the Internet due to the actions of Melissa.

The technique started by Melissa was developed in 1999 by viruses like VBS/Freelink, which unlike its predecessor sent itself out to all the contacts in the address book on the infected PC. This started a new wave of worms capable of sending themselves out to all the contacts in the Outlook address book on the infected computer. Of these, the worm that most stands out from the rest is VBS/LoveLetter, more commonly known as ‘I love You’, which emerged in May 2000 and caused an epidemic that caused damage estimated at 10,000 million euros. In order to get the user’s attention and help it to spread, this worm sent itself out in an e-mail message with the subject ‘ILOVEYOU’ and an attached file called ‘LOVE-LETTER-FOR-YOU.TXT.VBS’. When the user opened this attachment, the computer was infected.

As well as Melissa, in 1999 another type of virus emerged that also marked a milestone in virus history. In November of that year, VBS/BubbleBoy appeared, a new type of Internet worm written in VB Script. VBS/BubbleBoy was automatically run without the user needing to click on an attached file, as it exploited a vulnerability in Internet Explorer 5 to automatically run when the message was opened or viewed. This worm was followed in 2000 by JS/Kak.Worm, which spread by hiding behind Java Script in the auto-signature in Microsoft Outlook Express, allowing it to infect computers without the user needing to run an attached file. These were the first samples of a series of worms, which were joined later on by worms capable of attacking computers when the user is browsing the Internet.

IP Address Structure.

Note: the terms multicast address and MSB are explained at the end.

Every station on a PSN (packet switched network) that is based on the TCP/IP

protocol (your computer is one, for example. Yes, we're referring to a host

that is connected to the net) must have an IP address, so it can be identified,

and information can be relayed and routed to it in an orderly fashion.

An IP address consists of a 32 bit logical address. The address is divided

into two fields:

1) The network address:

Assigned by InterNIC (Internet Network Information Center).

In fact most ISPs (internet service providers) purchase a number of addresses

and assign them individually.

2) The host address:

An address that identifies the single nodes throughout the network. It can be assigned

by the network manager, by using protocols for it such as DHCP, or the workstation itself.

[The IP networking protocol is a logically routed protocol, meaning that address 192.43.54.2

will be on the same physical wire as address 192.43.54.3 (of course this is not always true. It depends on the

subnet mask of the network, but all of that can fill a text of its own)

IP address structure:

---.---.---.---

^ ^

| |

network | host

Every " --- " = 8 bits.

The first bits ===> network address

The last bits ===> host address.

with 8 bits you can present from 0-255 . (binary=(2 to the power of 8)-1)

Example:

11000010.01011010.00011111.01001010 (binary)

194.90.31.74 (decimal)

IP address CLASSES :

We can classify IP addreses to 5 groups. You can distinguish them by comparing the "High Order" bits (the first four bits on the

left of the address):

------|--------|--------|-----|--------------|----------|-------------|

A |N.h.h.h | ALL | 0 | 1.0.0.0 | 24/7 | 16,777,214 |

| | ACCEPT | | to | | |

| | HUGE | | 127.0.0.0 | | |

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

|N.N.h.h | TO ALL | 10 | 128.1.00 | 16/14 | 65,543 |

B | | LARGE | | to | | |

| | CORPS | | 191.254.00 | | |

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

|N.N.N.h |TO ALOT | 110 | 192.0.1.0 | 8/22 | 254 |

C | |OF | | to | | |

| |SMALL | | 223.225.254 | | |

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

D | NONE |MULTI-CA|1110 | 224.0.0.0 | NOT FOR | UNKNOWN |

| |RFC-1112| |239.255.255.255| USE | |

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

E | NOT FOR|EXPERIME|1,1,1,1| 240.0.0.0 |NOT FOR| NOT FOR USE|

| USE |NTAL | | to |USE | |

| |ADDR. | |254.255.255.255| | |

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

N=NETWORK , h=HOST .

Notice the address range 127.X.X.X.

These addresses are assigned to internal use to the network device, and are

used as an application tool only. For example: 127.0.0.1, the most common one,

is called the loopback address - everything sent here goes directly back to

you, without even traveling out on the wire.

Also, some IPs are reserved for VPNs - Virtual Private Networks. These are

local area networks over wide area networks that use the Internet Protocol to

communicate, and each computer inside the network is assigned with an IP

address. So, suppose a certain computer wants to send a data packet to

another host on the network with the IP 'x', but there's also another host on

the Internet that has the same IP - what happens now? So this is why you

cannot use these and other forms of reserved IPs on the Internet.

EXTRA:

Distinguishing different groups:

You have to compare the first byte on the left in the address as follows:

Type | First byte | MSB

| in decimal |

----------------------------

A | 1-127 | 0

----------------------------

B | 128-191 | 10

----------------------------

C | 192-223 | 110

----------------------------

D | 224-239 | 1110

----------------------------

E | 240-254 | 1111

----------------------------

NOTES: Yes, we know, we've left A LOT of things unexplained in this text.

With time, we will write more tutorials to cover these and other subjects. So

in the meantime, I suggest that you go to http://blacksun.box.sk, find the

tutorials page and see if there's anything else that's interesting to you.

And remember - we also have a message board, so if you have any questions,

feel free to post them there.

weird shit (newbie note):

1) Multicast: (copied from RFC 1112)

IP multicasting is the transmission of an IP datagram to a "host

group", a set of zero or more hosts identified by a single IP

destination address. A multicast datagram is delivered to all

members of its destination host group with the same "best-efforts"

reliability as regular unicast IP datagrams, i.e., the datagram is

not guaranteed to arrive intact at all members of the destination

group or in the same order relative to other datagrams.

The membership of a host group is dynamic; that is, hosts may join

and leave groups at any time. There is no restriction on the

location or number of members in a host group. A host may be a

member of more than one group at a time. A host need not be a member

of a group to send datagrams to it.

A host group may be permanent or transient. A permanent group has a

well-known, administratively assigned IP address. It is the address,

not the membership of the group, that is permanent; at any time a

permanent group may have any number of members, even zero. Those IP

multicast addresses that are not reserved for permanent groups are

available for dynamic assignment to transient groups which exist only

as long as they have members.

Internetwork forwarding of IP multicast datagrams(ip packets)is handled by

"multicast routers" which may be co-resident with, or separate from,

internet gateways. A host transmits an IP multicast datagram as a

local network multicast which reaches all immediately-neighboring

members of the destination host group. If the datagram has an IP

time-to-live greater than 1, the multicast router(s) attached to the

local network take responsibility for forwarding it towards all other

networks that have members of the destination group. On those other

member networks that are reachable within the IP time-to-live, an

attached multicast router completes delivery by transmitting the

datagram(ip packet) as a local multicast.

*if you donot understand the above do not worry, it is complicated and dry

but reread it and read it again get a dictionary if it helps.

Hacking is not easy.

2) MSB: Most Significent Bit:

In set numbers the first number on the left is the most important because it

holds the highest value as opposed to the LSB=> least significent bit, it

always holds the the smallest value.

Editing The Boot.ini File

Boot.ini file is an initialization file, but editing it for some people has been a bad experience. In this post i will let you know the codes and their meaning and also how to edit them easily. By default this is hidden in Xp, but in case of win 98, it can be searched.

To access the file in Xp :-

• Right click on My Computer and select Properties.

• Go to the Advanced tab and click Settings in Startup and Recovery section.

• Click Edit and you will see the Boot.ini file opened in a notepad.

Now File says something like this

[boot loader]

timeout=30

default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS

[operating systems]

multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS=”Microsoft Windows XP Professional” /fastdetect

The First line [Boot loader] just states the Booting Process.

timeout=30 is the time that will be provided to you to select from the list of OS’s installed. This works only in case you have multiple OS’s installed. It can be reduced easily, but make sure you give enough time to react upon it. 10 Seconds is the appropriate time.

The third line says multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS=”Microsoft Windows XP Professional” /fastdetect. multi(0) tells us the IDE on which the drive is attached to. Usually its Primary only. disk(0) shows the number of Hard disks mounted. rdisk(0) tells us from which disk it is booting. In case of SCSI drives, it might not show up. partition(1) tell that on which Logical partition the OS is installed on.

After that it says “Microsoft Windows XP Professional” that is the name that shows up on the OS selection page. You can put your own name there as well.

This was the editable part of Boot.ini file.

Now in case if you delete the file accidentally then you need not worry, you don’t need to create the file again. Xp will create a file of its own, and your system is safe.

But in case if someone edits it and puts in the wrong information, then it you system will find the file but not the correct path. So that might harm your Computer.

Remove autorun.inf manually

I will tell u how to remove autorun.inf virus which is cause of opening
of your drives in separate window when u click on the drive name in my computer
There is a Trojan/virus (either the Win32/Pacex virus or the Win32/PSW.Agent.NDP trojan) that uses those two files. Here is how you can get rid of them:
1) Open up Task Manager (Ctrl-Alt-Del)
2) If wscript.exe is running, end it.
3) If explorer.exe is running, end it.
4) Open up “File | New Task (Run)” in the Task manager
5) Run cmd
6) Run the following command del #:autorun.* /f/a/s/q with other drives in turn
where # is replaced by drive name e.g-c,d,e etc

Be careful with this command it can delete your all data one by one from your hdd if execute wrongly so place your mouse on x position of cmd prompt windows and if it starts deleting your files close it
or we can do this step by without ending explorer.exe
just hit windows+R it will show you run dialog box now type cmd there,it will give you command prompt
now navigate to #: where # replaced with your different drive name
i am taking the example of c: drive
now write c:del/a/s/q/f and give a space now press tab until you see autorun.inf press enter
now yo done do the rest steps as i said (be careful see clearly autorun.inf before deleting it and don’t delete any ntdelect there it may crash your system)
7) Go to your WindowsSystem32 directory by typing cd c:windowssystem32
8 ) Type dir /a avp*.*
9) If you see any files names avp0.dll or avpo.exe or avp0.exe, use the following commands to delete each of them:
attrib -r -s -h avpo.exe
del avpo.exe
10) Use the Task Manager’s Run command to fire up regedit
11) Navigate to HKEY_CURRENT_USER SOFTWARE Microsoft Windows CurrentVersion Run (as usual, take a backup of your registry before touching it!)
12) If there are any entries for avpo.exe, delete them.
13) Do a complete search of your registry for ntde1ect.com and delete any entries you find.
14) Restart your computer.